The Besieged City by Clarice Lispector
Brazilan fiction
Original title – A Cidade Sitiada
Translator – Johnny Lorenz
Source – Personal copy
I’ve read three Lispector books and have reviewed two of them over the years. I’m not in a rush to read all her books; most of them are on my TBR. So when this one was a book, I could read it for this week’s 1949 club. I picked it up; she wrote it not long after she got married, in Europe, in Bern, where Lispector struggled with the city and the change from the cities in Brazil. Also, she suffered from depression and isolation at this time and struggled to write this book. She later said it was the hardest book she had ever written. The style is different from the other books by her I have read.
The late night would find them motionless in the dark. Stable and weightless. There they were, invisible, breathing. Waiting with brief intelligence. Below, in the sleeping township, a rooster was flying and perching on the ledge of a window. The hens were watching. Beyond the railroad a rat ready to flee.
Then the dapple-gray stomped its foot. Nobody had a mouth to speak with but one would give a small signal that would sound off from space to space in the darkness. They were peering out. Those animals that had one eye for seeing on each side—nothing was seen straight on, and that was the night of Sao Geraldo, the flanks of a horse quivering in a quick contraction. In the first silences a mare would open wide her eyes as if surrounded by eternity. The most restless colt was still raising its mane in a deaf neigh. Finally silence would reign.
The horses and the small place that Sao Geraldo started as !
The book follows two characters: Lucrécia Neves, a girl in her twenties who loves horses but is at an age when people think she should settle down. The book follows her and the men in her life: three men pursuing her, Felipe, a soldier; Perseu, a quiet student and a sensitive soul. Then she finally settles down with Doctor Matheus. Because each of the three men is a different kind of man. The book shows how they try to get her attention. Lucrécia is not a beauty, but she has these three men, each in their own way, drawn to her. This may be her working through her own love. Life, as I said, has two characters. The second character is São Gerardo, which, when the book opens, is a small township with horses wandering around, and as the book moves on, it becomes a boom city. This is how the book works: the two affect each other; as the city grows, we see how it almost hollows out Lucrécia’s soul. As the modern world creeps in on them. She has many struggles living in Europe; I feel the city becomes a trap for her.
Soon she was veering off a bit, dreaming of walking alone with a dog and being seen on the hill: like the postcard of a city. Lucrécia Neves needed countless things: a checkered skirt and a little hat of the same material; for a long time now shed been needing to feel how others would see her in a checkered skirt and hat, a belt right on her hips and a flower in the belt: dressed like that shed look at the township and it would be transformed. With a dog. That’s how you composed a vision.
The girl didn’t have any imagination but a watchful reality of things that was making her almost sleepwalk; she was needing things in order for them to exist.
She is an odd character in many ways !
I must admit I often struggle with the imagery in her novels. I will go back when I have read them all and reread them. But for me, this is a woman dying on the inside after maybe making the wrong choice in a man. This came not long after her own marriage; is she reflecting on her own life? Then there is the place: São Gerardo; like many places in this century, a small township, a rural place almost becoming a city; there is imagery of the horse once running wild, now gone. She hated the clean style of the Swiss cities compared to the wildness of her home. This book falls between the other two I have read from the debut’s stream of consciousness; it is a harsh, stark book about a place growing, and, as it does, a woman’s insides falling out of a woman who becomes empty really . Whereas the later book has a more internal narrator’s voice. Have you read Lispector ? Do you have a favourite book by her? Have you read this book did you struggle with it ?



